This paper explores the usage of games to practice vocabulary in the teaching of English to young learner. Teaching vocabulary `through games was chosen as the focus area to enhance the interest of young learners to learn communication. Firstly, through the observation during course of my teaching practice at EFLU, I learned about usage of vocabulary and cultivate the interest in the mind of young learners through the games. The study was conducted with twenty-nine students in a junior college. According to my observation of how vocabulary is taught in colleges, it relies on drilling the vocabulary to get the students to produce the correct pronunciation of words. Other strategies such as implementing games are very occasionally used to teach vocabulary; however, they are only used for a limited to me. Using games is considered time consuming, so teachers prefer to use drilling as an immediate way of teaching and practicing vocabulary. In English class, students are encouraged to speak in English when they answer, and while they interact with their classmates. Translation is generally avoided, but it is sometimes used to clarify difficult linguistic concepts, and also to clarify meaning.

This work's primary goal was to formulate and assess an emulgel using extracts from Curcuma longa, Nigella sativa seeds, and aloevera while also examining the extract's microbiological activity and various characterizations. Curcuma longa is a member of the Zingiberaceae family. Turmeric, or Curcuma longa, is widely recognized. Curcuma longa comprises volatile oils and three primary curcuminoids: curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin.Black cumin, or Nigella sativa Linn (Ranunculaceae), has a variety of pharmacological properties, including as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and antihelmenthic properties.Succulent tropical plant Aloe barbadensis is a member of the Liliaceae family.Aloe vera gel is used to treat psoriasis by minimizing scaling and redness. It is used to create lotions and creams for topical use. In addition, aloe vera possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-fungal, and anti-tumor qualities. By raising collagen activity, it also facilitates wound healing and skin hydration. This helps to repair the detrimental effects of psoriatic skin.

Concrete is a principal building material used all over the globe. Concrete’s tensile strength is weak while its compressive strength is high. This necessitates the use of steel as a reinforcement material to make it strong in tension. –Steel is costly and easily corroded thereby leading to structure decay. Because of this, concrete can be replaced with bamboo because of their properties such as light weight, high strength, durable and easily renewable.-So that Bamboo replaces steel which was commonly used in construction industries for reinforcement purposes by traditional methods-The truth is that bamboo is an indigenous, affordable and plentiful resource.—Also It has necessary deflection and tensile strength—Bamboo reinforcement reduces the mid span deflections-Lastly performance of bamboo will be compared with that of steel so as to get the best result.

The Innovation of New Communication Technology - Aurora Guard Smart Watch epitomizes a ground breaking fusion of advanced communication and wearable technology. By harnessing the captivating patterns of the aurora borealis and aurora Australia, this smartwatch introduces a dynamic communication system with unparalleled security features. The use of aurora-based communication ensures a secure and globally connected experience, transcending the limitations of traditional networks. Key features include seamless connectivity with global coverage, enabling users to stay connected in remote or challenging environments. The smartwatch prioritizes health monitoring through real-time tracking of vital signs, sleep patterns, and physical activity, offering users a comprehensive wellness companion. Customizable watch faces, a dynamic display, and an energy-efficient design contribute to a unique and sustainable user experience. Implications for personal communication encompass heightened security, expanded connectivity in areas with limited network coverage, and reliability in emergency situations. The smartwatch's integration of communication and health features positions it as a transformative wearable device. As technology advances, the Aurora Guard Smart Watch serves as a catalyst for innovation, offering a glimpse into the future of seamlessly integrated, secure, and holistic wearable technology.

Due to its advantageous qualities, which include a high strength-to-weight ratio, light weight, high thermal property values, and resistance to corrosion, aluminium and its alloys are widely employed in a variety of sectors worldwide. On the other hand, some of the backgrounds are low part properties, including hardness and wear resistance. Advanced composite materials reinforced with one or more elements to create a distinctive combined effect are called Metal Matrix composite materials. This approach permits a greater degree of material design limit extension. In this current study, the main objective of this work was to evaluate physical and mechanical properties experimentally and numerically using finite element modelling (FEM). Iron nano particle and hydroxyapatite reinforced into aluminum 6061 alloy composites are fabricated simultaneously by adopting stir casting approach by changing weight percentages of filler powder from 0.0 wt.%, 1.00 wt.%, 1.5wt.% . On the opposite hand, fabrication of composite numerically was done through ANSYS Workbench 2020 R2. In result, void percentage of AA 6061 composites varied from 0.77 to 1.73 for 0 to 1.5 weight percent when filler was introduced and micro-hardness value raised from 13.9 HB to 24 HB with the increasing nano filler amount. Dry sliding wear tests were conducted for iron nano and hydroxyapatite filled alloy composites and there after implementing Taguchi approach at four distinct loads (30N – 60N), sliding speed ( 30 rpm – 60 rpm), Test run time duration (10-25 min) and filler powder weight percentages (0 wt.% - 1.5 wt.%) respectively using pin-on-disc machine. Finally, for finding some other characteristic properties mechanism of composite and for numerical approach the Finite Element Analysis was performed by using ANSYS 20.0 and various stresses such as maximum principal stresses, Von- Mises stresses, directional deflection, total deformation, and penetration, contact pressure surfaces, occurred throughout operating condition were evaluated.

This study explores the potential of various machine learning models in enhancing the security of banking applications by detecting and mitigating security threats. The comparative analysis of models such as ML based algorithms provides valuable insights into their effectiveness and suitability for real-world deployment. As the banking sector continues to face sophisticated cyber threats, the integration of machine learning models offers a promising avenue for strengthening security measures and safeguarding financial assets. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of various machine learning models in detecting security threats within banking applications. The models assessed include Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours, AdaBoost, SGD Classifier, Extra Trees Classifier, and Gaussian Naive Bayes. Results demonstrate that Random Forest, SGD Classifier, Extra Trees Classifier, and Gaussian Naive Bayes achieve perfect accuracy, making them highly suitable for real-world deployment. Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours, and AdaBoost also perform well, though slightly less accurately.

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques in the detection and prediction of infectious diseases, focusing on malaria and Covid-19. It evaluates the efficacy of various ML models such as k-NN, logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, gradient boosting, and support vector machines through rigorous accuracy assessments on training and test datasets. The study emphasizes the implementation of decision trees and fuzzy logic within MATLAB for real-time disease state forecasting in malaria cases. For Covid-19, the paper explores the application of data mining (DM) and ML in identifying patterns, risk factors, early detection, contact tracing, vaccine distribution strategies, and potential drug discoveries. It includes visual analyses of global Covid-19 cases and mortality rates, utilizing Holt-Winters' method for predictive modelling from June 2021 to June 2022. Overall, the insights underscore ML's pivotal role in revolutionizing disease management by enabling timely interventions and optimizing resource allocation. The findings contribute to advancing public health strategies, emphasizing the importance of innovative technological applications in mitigating the impact of infectious diseases on a global scale.

In the realm of data communication, the efficient utilization of energy resources is paramount for sustainable and prolonged operation of computational networks. This study delves into the intricate web of energy loss in data communication within a customized sensor-based computational network. Through rigorous analysis and innovative methodologies, the research identifies, quantifies, and comprehensively analyses the various facets of energy dissipation in this context. This study examines energy loss in data communication within a customized sensor-based computational network (CSCN). Using MATLAB simulations, we analysed network performance across different routing protocols. The results highlighted significant variations in packet transmission, latency, and throughput. Our proposed MMMREP algorithm, alongside DEEC, showed superior energy efficiency and network longevity. The initial stages exhibited stable energy levels, but energy dissipation increased after prolonged operation. Future research should focus on optimization algorithms, energy-efficient hardware, renewable energy integration, and the interplay between security and energy efficiency. Real-world applications and user-centric designs will further enhance the practical utility of CSCNs.

Delayed justice poses a significant challenge within the Indian legal system, particularly pronounced in Jharkhand. This state grapples with unique socio-economic and cultural factors that compound existing systemic issues. High rates of land disputes, tribal conflicts, and Naxalite activities further burden an already overwhelmed judiciary. Jharkhand's courts are plagued by substantial case backlogs, exacerbated by a shortage of judges and inadequate infrastructure, which impedes timely case resolution. Land disputes, particularly involving marginalized tribal communities, often lead to protracted legal battles due to complexities in navigating the legal process. To address these challenges, targeted reforms are essential. Increasing the number of judges and establishing specialized courts dedicated to handling specific case types, such as land disputes and tribal matters, could alleviate backlog pressures. Additionally, enhancing legal education and awareness programs tailored to the diverse needs of Jharkhand's population would empower individuals to access justice more effectively. Embracing technological advancements to digitize court procedures and facilitate virtual hearings could significantly enhance efficiency, particularly in remote and underserved regions of the state. Furthermore, promoting alternative dispute resolution mechanisms like mediation and arbitration could expedite case resolutions and reduce the burden on conventional courts.

The Eco-Power Generator for Tractors is a groundbreaking solution aimed at reducing the carbon footprint of agriculture. By integrating renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines, along with advanced lithium-ion battery storage, these tractors become self-sufficient, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Regenerative braking and sophisticated power management further enhance energy efficiency. This approach not only lowers greenhouse gas emissions but also fosters operational resilience and cost savings. Through a modular design, the Eco-Power Generator can be retrofitted onto various tractor models, paving the way for more sustainable farming practices and a greener agricultural sector. The review examines current technologies, practical implementations, and the broader implications for the agricultural industry.

The application of Artificial Intelligence in project management embodies the possibility of revolutionizing efficiency, decision making and predictive analyzing functions at all stages of the project. This conceptual research paper aims at investigating the prospects and risks of AI instruments in project management using both theoretical literature review and case study analysis. The concern of the study is to get a clearer picture where AI is being used in project management and as a result, get to understand the gains and pains of business.

Salinity poses a significant challenge to coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) cultivation, affecting its growth, yield, and biochemical properties. This study investigates the impact of salinity on coriander, examining how salt stress influences its morphological and physiological characteristics. Through comprehensive analysis, the research aims to identify effective mitigation strategies to enhance coriander's resilience to salinity. Results indicate that while salinity adversely affects coriander growth and productivity, certain interventions, such as biostimulants and optimized irrigation, can significantly reduce the negative impacts. These studies provide valuable insights for sustainable coriander cultivation in saline environments.

Soil salinity, characterized by high concentrations of soluble salts, poses a significant challenge to agriculture by disrupting essential plant processes. Coriandrum sativum, or coriander, is particularly vulnerable to saline conditions, which adversely affect its growth, development, and quality. Salinity stress impairs water uptake and nutrient absorption, leading to reduced germination rates, stunted growth, and decreased yield. Physiologically, it causes lower chlorophyll content and diminished photosynthetic efficiency, further compromising plant health. Additionally, high soil salinity disrupts the uptake of essential nutrients, resulting in deficiencies that impact seed development and reduce essential oil production. This reduction in essential oils affects coriander's flavor and aroma, diminishing its culinary and medicinal value. Addressing soil salinity involves exploring plant tolerance mechanisms and implementing effective soil management practices. Such strategies are crucial for improving coriander cultivation in saline-affected areas, enhancing both crop yield and quality, and ensuring its viability as a valuable agricultural product.

Introduction: Parenting style significantly influences children's emotional development, shaping their emotional intelligence, regulation, and overall mental health. Authoritative parenting, characterized by warmth, responsiveness, and clear boundaries, fosters high self-esteem, emotional resilience, and social competence in children. In contrast, authoritarian parenting, marked by high demands and low responsiveness, often leads to anxiety, lower self-esteem, and difficulties in emotional regulation. Permissive parenting, which is indulgent with few rules, can result in poor self-discipline and emotional instability. Neglectful parenting, characterized by a lack of involvement and emotional support, is associated with the most adverse outcomes, including attachment issues, emotional insecurity, and behavioral problems. These varied impacts highlight the crucial role of balanced, supportive, and structured parenting in promoting optimal emotional development in children.

The cotton textile industry in modern India (1813-1950) underwent significant evolution, from ancient craftsmanship to colonial exploitation and post-independence resurgence. Colonial policies led to British-controlled mills, sparking later efforts for independence. Post-independence, the government prioritized industrialization, fostering the establishment of modern textile mills and indigenous entrepreneurship. Despite challenges, including environmental sustainability and global market dynamics, the industry remains pivotal to India's economic growth, cultural heritage, and rural livelihoods. Understanding its historical trajectory sheds light on India's industrial journey and aspirations for a brighter future.

The introduction of modern education in Jharkhand from 1850 to 2000 AD marked a transformative period for the Adiwasi society, characterized by colonial imperatives, missionary influences, and post-independence initiatives. Colonial education, driven by administrative needs and missionary endeavors, initially neglected Adiwasi communities but later facilitated access, albeit with cultural assimilation. Post-independence, government efforts aimed to empower marginalized groups, leading to shifts in livelihoods, socio-political awareness, and emergence of Adiwasi leaders. However, challenges including cultural conflicts and educational inequities persisted. Despite complexities, education became integral to Adiwasi identity, enabling socio-economic participation and advocating for social justice. Understanding this historical context illuminates the nuanced impact of modern education on Adiwasi communities in Jharkhand.

This study explores perceptions of deforestation, climate change, and environmental impacts in the Chota Nagpur region. A survey of 226 respondents reveals significant concerns about deforestation's role in altering weather patterns, biodiversity, and water resources. Notably, 74.4% believe deforestation contributes to weather changes, and 88.9% are worried about its impact on biodiversity. Additionally, 86.7% agree that deforestation and land use changes affect water availability. The data also indicates strong beliefs that industrialization and mining contribute to environmental pollution, with 88.5% supporting this view. Furthermore, 86.4% of respondents are aware of global climate change impacts on local agriculture and water resources. These findings highlight widespread recognition of environmental challenges and underscore the urgency for effective mitigation strategies and sustainable practices in the region.

Jharkhand's rapid industrialization, driven by its mineral wealth, has led to significant economic benefits, including job creation and infrastructure development. However, this growth has come at a considerable environmental cost. The state's air quality has deteriorated due to emissions from industrial activities, leading to health issues for residents. Water resources are polluted by industrial effluents, impacting aquatic ecosystems and reducing clean water availability. Soil degradation and biodiversity loss are also critical concerns, exacerbated by deforestation and habitat destruction. This study evaluates these environmental impacts and highlights the need for a balanced approach to industrial growth. Strategies such as stricter environmental regulations, adoption of clean technologies, effective waste management, and community engagement are essential to mitigate adverse effects and promote sustainable development. By addressing these challenges, Jharkhand can aim for economic advancement while safeguarding its environmental and public health.

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is a crucial practice for managing water resources, especially in regions like Jharkhand, which faces significant water scarcity despite substantial monsoon rainfall. This study examines the current status, effectiveness, and preservation strategies of RWH in Jharkhand, addressing both its benefits and challenges. RWH offers a sustainable solution to alleviate water shortages by capturing and storing rainwater for various uses, including irrigation and groundwater recharge. Technological advancements, such as first flush diverters, filtration systems, and automated controls, have enhanced the efficiency of RWH systems. However, challenges remain, including limited awareness, financial constraints, and maintenance issues. Government initiatives, community participation, and technological innovation play pivotal roles in promoting RWH. This research aims to provide actionable insights and recommendations to improve RWH practices in Jharkhand, ensuring water security and supporting sustainable development in the region.

Migration plays a crucial role in shaping the socio-economic and cultural landscape of Jharkhand, a state rich in natural resources but challenged by development disparities. This study examines the geographical dimensions of migration in Jharkhand, focusing on historical patterns, socio-economic determinants, and environmental influences. Key drivers include the search for better employment, education, healthcare, and living conditions, coupled with the impact of environmental degradation and climate change. The analysis combines qualitative and quantitative data to assess migration's effects on both source and destination areas. Findings reveal that while migration can enhance economic opportunities and improve living standards, it also leads to labour shortages in rural areas, strains urban infrastructure, and contributes to environmental challenges. The study provides insights into the complex dynamics of migration and offers policy recommendations for balanced development and improved management of migration-related issues in Jharkhand.

Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is experiencing rapid urbanization and industrial growth, necessitating a focus on sustainable environmental practices. This study examines the factors contributing to a sustainable environment in Ranchi district, considering natural resource management, pollution, socio-economic dynamics, and policy frameworks. Through a comprehensive analysis involving literature review, data analysis, and case studies, the research identifies key areas such as sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, waste management, and community engagement as crucial for environmental sustainability. The study aims to assess the current environmental status, highlight challenges, and provide actionable recommendations to enhance sustainability in Ranchi. The findings underscore the importance of integrating sustainability into development practices to ensure ecological health and socio-economic well-being for present and future generations.

The game of cricket requires considerable amount of physical fitness and mastery of skills. A key element of fast bowling is ball-release speed or peak bowling speed (V-peak). Ball-release speed in fast bowlers is influenced by various anthropometric factors. Certain anthropometric measurements are advantageous for a good performance in fast bowling in cricket like longer the arm length more the leverage which helps the bowler to bowl fast. In this study, the researcher has tried to find out the predictive anthropometric variables which contribute towards fast bowling in cricket. To achieve the purpose of the study, 45 males fast bollower of inter-collegiate cricket teams in various colleges affiliated to University of Lucknow, Lucknow are randomly selected as subjects. 18 anthropometric variables namely: The height, weight, foreleg length, thigh length, leg length, upper arm length, forearm length, Ponderal Index, Crural Ratio, arm length, hand length, upper arm girth, forearm girth, wrist circumference, shoulder width, chest girth, thigh girth and calf girth were selected and their individual and multiple correlation with Velocity of the ball were computed by using. Pearson's Product Moment Method for Coefficient of Correlation and Multiple Correlation were applied.

प्रधानमंत्री मुद्रा योजना (PMMY) ने लघु उद्यमियों के आर्थिक विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है। वित्तीय समावेशन में वृद्धि हुई है, जिससे नवोदित उद्यमियों को पहली बार औपचारिक बैंकिंग प्रणाली से जोड़ा गया है। रोजगार के नए अवसर पैदा हुए हैं, जिससे बेरोजगारी की समस्या में कमी आई है। महिला उद्यमिता को भी बढ़ावा मिला है, जिससे महिला सशक्तिकरण में सहायता मिली है। इसके अलावा, स्थानीय और कुटीर उद्योगों के विकास से ग्रामीण और अर्ध-शहरी क्षेत्रों की आर्थिक स्थिति में सुधार हुआ है। इस प्रकार, प्रधानमंत्री मुद्रा योजना ने भारत में लघु उद्यमियों के आर्थिक विकास और राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्यवस्था को मजबूती देने में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया है। प्रधानमंत्री मुद्रा योजना (PMMY) का उद्देश्य छोटे उद्यमियों को आर्थिक सहायता प्रदान करना है। यह योजना माइक्रो, छोटे और मध्यम उद्यमों (MSME) को गारंटी-मुक्त ऋण प्रदान करती है, जिससे वे अपने व्यवसाय को शुरू या विस्तारित कर सकें। शिशु, किशोर और तरुण श्रेणियों में ऋण दिया जाता है। यह योजना वित्तीय समावेशन, रोजगार सृजन, महिला सशक्तिकरण और आर्थिक विकास को प्रोत्साहित करती है, जिससे स्थानीय अर्थव्यवस्था को मजबूती मिलती है।

This research paper investigates the role of digital tools in enhancing farming practices. Based on a survey of 500 farmers from Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Bihar, the study evaluates the impact of digital awareness, farming efficiency, and crop yield. The findings reveal a positive correlation between farmers' awareness of digital technologies and improvements in agricultural productivity. Farmers utilizing digital tools for crop monitoring, weather predictions, and soil health management reported higher efficiency and yield, with a significant 20% improvement in productivity compared to those using traditional methods. Punjab and Haryana showed higher rates of technology adoption, while Uttar Pradesh and Bihar lagged due to limited infrastructure. The study highlights the transformative potential of digital agriculture in India while also addressing challenges in accessibility and adoption, emphasizing the need for improved infrastructure and training.

From being a philanthropic activity, CSR has grown into a strategic tool that can help companies build a better market position while working toward societal well-being. Today, with increasing demands of consumers for ethics and sustainability, CSR is the way companies could differentiate themselves by aligning with customer values. From environmental sustainability to ethical supply chains, companies make up a brand differentiator that eventually fosters customer loyalty in business. CSR is not only a question of moral responsibility but also one that can be used to create a competitive advantage, assure much greater employee satisfaction, and long-term business sustainability. This paper will explore how CSR can be used to maximize brand reputation, foster customer loyalty, and guarantee competitive advantage.

यह अध्ययन झारखंड की समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक विरासत का अन्वेषण करता है, जिसमें इसके पारंपरिक त्योहारों का गहन अध्ययन किया गया है, जो स्वतंत्रता पूर्व काल से लेकर स्वतंत्रता के बाद के काल तक के ऐतिहासिक विकास पर केंद्रित है। झारखंड, जो अपनी सांस्कृतिक विविधता के लिए जाना जाता है, कई जनजातीय समुदायों का घर है, जिनमें से प्रत्येक की अपनी अनूठी प्रथाएँ और परंपराएँ हैं। ये त्योहार, जैसे सरहुल, कर्मा, और सोहराई, क्षेत्र के सामाजिक, धार्मिक और कृषि प्रथाओं के साथ गहराई से जुड़े हुए हैं, और यह प्रकृति, उनके पूर्वजों, और उनके समुदाय के साथ लोगों के संबंधों का जीवंत अभिव्यक्ति हैं। अध्ययन यह भी जांच करता है कि कैसे ये त्योहार ब्रिटिश उपनिवेशवाद से पहले अपनी मूल रूप और उद्देश्य के साथ मनाए जाते थे, और ब्रिटिश शासन के आगमन ने कैसे नई गतिशीलता पेश की, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप इन स्वदेशी प्रथाओं का दमन और अनुकूलन हुआ। औपनिवेशिक प्रभुत्व की चुनौतियों के बावजूद, इन त्योहारों ने अपने मूल सार को बनाए रखा, जो झारखंड के जनजातीय समुदायों की जीवटता और सांस्कृतिक पहचान का प्रतीक है। स्वतंत्रता के बाद, इन त्योहारों में महत्वपूर्ण परिवर्तन हुए, जिन पर झारखंड के 2000 में एक अलग राज्य के रूप में गठन के बाद सांस्कृतिक पहचान के पुनरुत्थान के साथ-साथ सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देने और जनजातीय विरासत को संरक्षित करने के उद्देश्य से सरकारी पहलों का प्रभाव पड़ा। यह अध्ययन यह समझने के लिए एक व्यापक दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करता है कि कैसे ये सांस्कृतिक अभिव्यक्तियाँ झारखंड में ऐतिहासिक बलों द्वारा आकारित हुई हैं, और ये बदलते सामाजिक-राजनीतिक परिदृश्यों के बावजूद जनजातीय परंपराओं की जीवटता के बारे में अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करती हैं।

The advent of digital learning tools has revolutionized the educational landscape, introducing profound changes in the delivery and experience of education. This paper examines how these tools ranging from interactive software and online platforms to virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications enhance educational outcomes. Key areas of impact include personalized learning, student engagement and motivation, access and flexibility, collaboration and communication, interactive and immersive learning, assessment and feedback, inclusivity and accessibility, and teacher empowerment and professional development. With tailoring educational experiences to individual needs, making learning more dynamic and engaging, and supporting diverse learners and educators, digital learning tools play a crucial role in improving the quality and effectiveness of education in the digital age.

Ethics play a critical role in shaping diverse aspects of modern business operations in an increasingly complex environment. This paper delves into how ethical standards impact decision-making processes, corporate governance, social responsibility, and interactions with key stakeholders, such as employees, customers, and communities. It discusses the integration of ethical practices in finance, marketing, and supply chain management, stressing the need for transparency and accountability. By aligning ethical conduct with business goals, organizations can build trust, promote long-term sustainability, and reduce potential risks. The study highlights that businesses embracing ethical guidelines not only meet legal standards but also create societal value while remaining competitive. Through case studies and theoretical insights, the paper emphasizes the role of ethical leadership and fostering a corporate culture rooted in moral values to navigate global business challenges.

This study explores how feminist ideals impact education for women and girls in this region. Focusing on gender equality, the research explores how feminist advocacy challenges traditional gender roles, promotes inclusive curricula, and addresses barriers to education. It highlights the role of feminist movements, NGOs, and local activists in advancing girls' education, implementing policy changes, and fostering safe learning environments. The study also emphasizes the importance of recruiting female teachers as role models and the influence of gender-sensitive curricula. This study explores how feminism influences educational practices in Jharkhand's tribal regions, promoting gender equality and empowerment. By challenging traditional norms, improving access, and creating supportive learning environments, feminist movements have made education more inclusive for girls. The study highlights successes and ongoing efforts needed for truly equitable education.

Educating women is a top priority for India's government and civil society because of the significant impact that educated women can have on the country's economic development. Education plays an essential role in empowering women since it equips them to overcome challenges, challenge traditional gender roles, and bring about positive changes in their lives. Due diligence into the role of education in empowering women is required in light of India's present rise to global level. Given that education can pave the way for women's empowerment, reduce inequalities, and raise their status in the home and community, it is imperative that we do all in our power to ensure that all women have access to quality education in this country.

The definition of communications, according to Webster's Dictionary, is "the imparting or interchange of thoughts, opinions, or information by speech, writing, or signs." This is a crucial point to remember: communication is more than just talking. Only approximately 7% of the meaning and intent in a given encounter is conveyed by spoken words, according to one research. Three quarters of the total are composed of body language, tone, and attitude. Although words alone are important, a speaker's body language incuding their posture, facial emotions, and eye contact with an audience member can greatly influence the effect of their words. Misunderstandings can have disastrous repercussions because many people still rely on handwritten notes, SMS, or email to communicate important information.

यह अध्ययन पर्यावरण संकट पर केंद्रित है और युवाओं, विशेष रूप से छात्रों की भूमिका को रेखांकित करता है, जो इन चुनौतियों से निपटने में महत्वपूर्ण हैं। भारत में, शहरी और ग्रामीण विद्यालयों के बीच शिक्षा और संसाधनों की उपलब्धता में अंतर के कारण छात्रों में पर्यावरणीय जागरूकता के स्तर में भिन्नता होती है। यह शोध बिहार के मुजफ्फरपुर जिले के शहरी और ग्रामीण माध्यमिक विद्यालयों के छात्रों के पर्यावरणीय दृष्टिकोण की तुलना करता है।

इस अध्ययन का उद्देश्य छपरा (सारण) के माध्यमिक विद्यालयों में सूचना और संचार प्रौद्योगिकी (आईसीटी) और ऑनलाइन शिक्षण के प्रति शिक्षकों और छात्रों के दृष्टिकोण, अनुभवों और चुनौतियों का विश्लेषण करना है। यह शोध ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में डिजिटल विभाजन, आईसीटी बुनियादी ढांचे की सीमाएं, शिक्षकों के प्रशिक्षण की आवश्यकताएं, और छात्रों के ऑनलाइन शिक्षण अनुभवों पर केंद्रित है। इसके निष्कर्ष आईसीटी-संचालित शिक्षा के बेहतर एकीकरण के लिए रणनीतियों का मार्गदर्शन करेंगे और डिजिटल इंडिया और राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP) 2020 के लक्ष्यों को समर्थन प्रदान करेंगे। अध्ययन सामाजिक-आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण और शिक्षा में समानता बढ़ाने पर बल देता है।

The advent of digital technology has significantly transformed Human Resource Management (HRM), particularly in performance management. Digital HRM systems leverage artificial intelligence, data analytics, and cloud computing to improve efficiency, decision-making, and employee management. These tools allow for real-time feedback, continuous performance monitoring, and data-driven insights, offering a dynamic shift from traditional manual methods.

The advent of Fintech, cryptocurrencies and the Central Bank digital currency (CBDC) is holistically transforming the financial landscape of India, which this paper discusses. In particular, the paper pays attention to the systemic changes in India's financial sector as well as the impact of fintech in terms of digital payments through UPIs and neo-banks in particular aimed at fostering financial inclusion. It also looks at the developing practice of using cryptocurrencies for trading even where there are regulatory risks and evaluating the tipping potential of cryptocurrencies in the reorganization of decentralized finance (DeFi). Furthermore, the paper explores the attempts by the RBI to roll out the digital Rupee, stressing the impact CBDC would have on Indian payment systems as well as the control of monetary policy in the country. The analysis of such coherent processes allows drawing conclusions on the strategy that India employs, in order to succeed in the global digital finance race. The paper ends by taking about the possibilities and limitations posed by the three elements of fin-tech, cryptocurrencies and CBDC on the future state of finance in India as well as the importance of developing a regulatory framework that fosters growth without compromising on security and stability.

Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in rural regions of Jharkhand and Bihar, where socio-economic, climatic, and environmental factors contribute to persistent transmission. This study aims to develop a mathematical model to better understand the transmission dynamics of malaria in these rural settings. Using a compartmental model (SEIR), we incorporate key factors such as the vector-host ratio, population immunity, climate variability, and migration patterns. Data collected from field studies and secondary sources will be used to estimate transmission parameters, simulate various intervention strategies, and evaluate their potential to reduce the disease burden. Model simulations demonstrate the influence of environmental factors like temperature and rainfall, as well as the effectiveness of vector control and mass drug administration programs. Sensitivity analysis highlights the critical role of timely interventions in altering transmission dynamics. The findings from this study provide valuable insights for policymakers and public health officials in designing targeted strategies for malaria control in rural India. This paper also emphasizes the importance of incorporating local data and real-time feedback into mathematical models for improving malaria control strategies.

Heart disease remains the primary cause of execution globally, driving the adoption of advanced medical technologies for treatment. However, a significant challenge in medical centers is the variability in expertise among healthcare professionals, leading to suboptimal decisions and adverse outcomes. Machine learning algorithms and data mining techniques offer a solution by enabling predictive diagnosis and facilitating automated assessment in hospitals.

Cyber world is the aggregate of computer systems and different communique convergence. complete global has end up a worldwide village with the arrival of computer systems and mainly after the start of the internet. Humans for the time being are equipped with good enough opportunities for better personal and expert relationships in the course of the borders in this ever-related technology of digitalization. Following the upward thrust of globalization, the socio-financial and cultural sides of lifestyles were affected to a wonderful quantity. The on-line world cyberspace, which is a digital but super region, has become out to be a blessing to human civilization. The internet has continuously been serving the cause to attach people around the arena with the choice to recognize further to so that you can serve others.

This paper goals to provide a worldwide angle on cyber-stalking and to illustrate as to how other countries are coping with cyber stalking issues, in addition to the rules in location in those countries. This component is right because it teaches India a lesson from the ones troubles and the way cyber stalking is regulated. Within the United Kingdom, there may be no unique regulation handling net stalking. Instead, there are three key statutes that are applied daily combat harassment, and they will be additionally hired in stalking times.

The present study examines the financial empowerment programs that Uttar Pradesh is currently implementing. Scholars have investigated a range of initiatives aimed at improving marginalized and underprivileged people's access to financial services, evaluating their wider socioeconomic effects. This analysis highlights both the progress and obstacles faced by using a wide range of quantitative data in conjunction with anecdotal accounts. It provides a thorough analysis of how giving people financial empowerment can alter social norms and open up new business opportunities. Finally, by providing insightful information to scholars, politicians, and industry professionals that could influence future strategies in Uttar Pradesh, this research hopes to further the conversation on sustainable economic growth through financial Empowerment.

The study aimed to explore and assess the level of occupational stress among senior secondary school teachers based on their gender, type of school and locale. The researcher collected the data from a sample of 250 senior secondary school teachers selected through Simple random sampling technique. The tool used for data collection was Teacher's Occupational Stress Scale, which was developed by Sharma and Kaur (2013). The statistical techniques employed to analyse the data were percentage analysis and t-Test. The findings of the study revealed that majority of the senior secondary school teachers experience a moderate level of occupational stress. This moderate stress level was consistent among government and private senior secondary school teachers. However, a significant difference in occupational stress was found between private and government senior secondary school teachers, with private school teachers experiencing significantly more occupational stress. Regarding gender differences, the study found that male teachers experience notably higher level of occupational stress compared to their counterparts. Furthermore, the study indicated that senior secondary school teachers in rural areas have significantly higher levels of occupational stress than school teachers in urban areas. This finding shed light on the impact of the school's locale on the stress experienced by teachers. Overall, the research highlighted the importance of understanding and addressing occupational stress among senior secondary school teachers, particularly in relation to factors such as school type and locale, to create a conducive and supportive work environment for teachers.

The increasing demand for assisted living centers, driven by the growing elderly population, underscores the need for an integrated approach to geriatric care that combines medical and business management practices. This study explores the intersection of healthcare services and business management in assisted living centers to optimize both the quality of care and operational efficiency. Through a multi-disciplinary approach, this paper examines how principles from geriatrics and business management can be effectively integrated to enhance patient-centered care, resource allocation, and sustainability in elderly care facilities.

The objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies in the institutional setting of higher education. Finding effective human resource management methods in universities and gaining an understanding of the challenges and opportunities that come along with those practices are the two primary goals. For the purpose of drawing conclusions, this study makes use of both primary data, which is information obtained via interviews and surveys, and secondary data, which is information extracted from studies that have been published in the past.

This study aims to investigate human resource management practices in public and private sector banks, focusing on recruitment policies and performance appraisal processes. Employing a systematic research methodology, primary data were collected from a sample of 100 respondents, including employees from five public and four private banks located in Lucknow and Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. The analysis included demographic assessments, revealing a diverse participant profile in terms of age, gender, education, and experience. Statistical tools such as T-tests were utilized to examine the hypotheses.

This global study critically analyses corporate governance and legal accountability. One perspective is also examined in the study. Organizations need strong governance structures to handle the complicated and interdependent business environment. These mechanisms should promote honesty, accountability, and integrity. The research examines corporate governance over time, focusing on frameworks like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the OECD Principles and stakeholder theory's impact on governance practices. The analysis found that solid internal controls, transparent financial reporting, and diverse, independent boards constitute corporate governance best practices. The paper explores the difficulties of implementing these approaches. These hurdles include leadership buy-in, legislation complexity, and short-term thinking. It also examines the growing importance of ESG (environmental, social, and governance) factors and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in governance frameworks and business sustainability. The essay examines how contemporary developments, such as diversity and inclusion programs and technological advances, may change government surveillance methods. Regulatory agencies and international programs are also highlighted, focusing on how they help build an ethical and accountable community. This research seeks to explore the basic factors that affect corporate responsibility and governance in the modern business environment by incorporating insights from many sources. The research concludes that governance practices must be continually examined and changed to suit stakeholders' shifting expectations and ensure the organization's long-term effectiveness.

Charles Lamb (1775–1834), an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, is renowned for his ability to weave wit, sentiment, and romance into his prose. His vision of romance, however, diverges from the traditional notions often seen in Romanticism. Through his essays, particularly in Essays of Elia (1823) and The Last Essays of Elia (1833), Lamb's conception of romance reveals a deep connection to memory, nostalgia, and the idealization of the past. This paper explores Lamb's unique interpretation of romance and its significance in shaping 19th-century English society. It investigates how Lamb's work reflected and influenced the societal attitudes towards romance, imagination, and daily life during a time of industrialization and cultural transformation.

This study delves into the multifaceted impact of women on political participation in India, examining their roles as voters, candidates, and elected officials. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical trends, electoral data, and qualitative research, the study explores the factors influencing women's engagement in politics, the challenges they face, and the potential for future advancements.

This study examines the effectiveness of skill development programs in enhancing job satisfaction, financial independence, and career diversification among rural youth in Jharkhand. Through an analysis of correlation matrices, the research identifies key factors influencing program outcomes, such as placement assistance, financial independence, training infrastructure, government-backed initiatives, and career opportunities.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming digital connectivity, enabling seamless interactions between the physical and digital worlds through interconnected devices. With the exponential growth in IoT devices, the need for efficient, reliable data transmission has become increasingly critical, especially given the resource-constrained nature and dynamic topology of IoT environments.

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic metabolic disease resulting in high blood sugar, insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin; it is a major global health challenge. Conventional diagnosis methods usually depend on clinical evaluations and laboratory tests that are resource-heavy and lead to delayed diagnosis. Nonetheless, recent developments in data collection particularly through digital health technologies including electronic health records, wearable devices, and mobile health apps have reshaped the acquisition and tracking of health data. Moreover, the combination of big data analytics with machine learning techniques have improved the accuracy of diabetes predictions in identifying complex patterns across large datasets.